How we assess elections
Each race is rated on how free and fair it appears, based on the findings of internationally recognized electoral observation and democracy-monitoring bodies. Ratings reflect observer conclusions — not editorial judgement.
The five tiers
Every record carries a numeric legitimacy score (0–100) and one of five tiers, derived from the published findings of observing bodies.
Genuine competition, universal suffrage, transparent counting, equal media access, and an independent dispute-resolution process confirmed by observers.
Races meet core democratic standards but observers noted limited concerns — such as unequal media access or minor procedural issues — without altering the outcome.
Significant irregularities reported: restrictions on opposition access, media bias, or administrative shortcomings that affected the competitiveness of the contest.
Races fell short of international democratic commitments — including systematic repression, disenfranchisement, or lack of genuine competition.
No published assessment from an international observer or democracy monitor was available at the time of curation.
What observers look for
Ratings synthesize observer conclusions across the core dimensions of a democratic contest:
- Genuine multi-party competition and the right to stand for office
- Universal and equal suffrage, with inclusive voter registration
- Transparent ballot counting, tabulation, and results certification
- Equal access to media and campaign resources for all contestants
- Independent and impartial dispute-resolution mechanisms
- Freedom of association, assembly, and expression throughout the campaign
Assessing bodies referenced
Legitimacy notes and attributions draw from the published findings of these organizations:
Reading the ratings
Ratings are indicative and summarize public reporting. They are not the official position of any government or observing body. A race marked Not Yet Assessed simply means no published assessment was available at the time of curation — not that the race was problematic.
During a live Campaign Period, legitimacy is not assessed until voting concludes and observers publish their findings. Annulled races are shown with their original assessment and linked to any rerun.
Always verify with your local authority
This framework is a civic tool, not an official verdict. For registration, polling stations, and certified results, consult the official election commission of the country holding the race.
